Search Results for: scale

Bodies as Proxies, or The Stratigraphic Evidence of Our Appetites, at Metabolic Scales from the Human to the Planetary, on the Occasion of the Anthropocene’s Ongoing Debate About Itself

The atmosphere of anxiety concerning the Anthropocene amplifies when considering how its eerie and unwieldy forces affect our bodies. Across posthumanist, science studies, and new materialist discourse, the concern about corporeal impacts seems to huddle around a particular set of words: porous, permeable, vulnerable, sensitive. These are invoked as scholars seek to describe the status of bodies threatened by invisible, global, and pernicious toxins. In a looping story of strata and sediment and edible rocks, this essay similarly seeks to articulate the material instabilities of bodies in an epoch that itself resists clear definition. (read more...)

Rethinking Scale in Social Media: An Ethnographic Perspective

Scale has been a recent buzzword in discussions of social and digital media, as our editor Patricia G. Lange traced out in her January retrospective post. From MOOCs to Big Data, emerging communication technologies are making possible (and visible) large-scale interactions that have been attracting attention from many quarters, including anthropology. I want to revisit this conversation by discussing further what scale means in the context of networked media, especially social and mobile technologies. Is scale the new global? On the cusp of the new millennium in the late 1990s, there was a lot of buzz over the global reach of the Internet, linked to broader interest in how new communication technologies were entwined with globalizing processes. The World Wide Web itself was envisioned as spanning the globe, while globalism infected the popular imagination. Nearly twenty years on, the Internet has yet to bring about global equality or democracy, though (read more...)

Looking Ahead to 2013: A Question of Scale

The CASTAC community joined together in 2012 to launch this blog and begin dialogue on contemporary issues and research approaches. Even though the blog is just getting off the ground, certain powerful themes are already emerging across different projects and areas of study. Key themes for the coming year include dealing with large data sets, connecting individual choices to larger economic forces, and translating the meaning of actions from different realms of experience. Perhaps the most visible trend on our minds right now involves dealing with scale. How can anthropologists, ethnographers, and other STS scholars address large data sets and approaches in research and pedagogy, while also retaining an appropriate relationship to the theories and methods that have made our disciplines strong? As we look ahead to 2013, it would seem that a big question for the CASTAC community involves finding creative and ethical ways to deal with phenomena that (read more...)

Los Que se Alejan de Internet

En la cosmovisión andina, las constelaciones no se forman uniendo los puntos de luz de las estrellas, sino a partir de las manchas de oscuridad en el cielo. La más importante es la Yakana, que tiene forma de llama, el animal más importante para vivir en los Andes (Zuidema & Urton, 1976). Lo que puede parecer un vacío, entonces, puede revelar tanto o más que la estrella más brillante. (read more...)

Transplante de Útero: Avanço Científico ou Reflexo de Estereótipos de Gênero?

O transplante de útero tem sido apontado como uma das tecnologias reprodutivas mais inovadoras dos últimos anos (Brännström 2018). O procedimento permite que mulheres sem útero possam engravidar e dar à luz a partir de um órgão doado, cuja retirada acontece após o nascimento do bebê em grande parte dos casos (Brännström 2024). Mas, por trás desse avanço, existe também uma discussão sobre os valores e crenças que impulsionam o desenvolvimento dessa tecnologia. Afinal, até que ponto tecnologias médicas consideradas altamente inovadoras, como o transplante de útero, deixam de expressar uma visão progressista de futuro para, em vez disso, reforçar valores moralmente conservadores relacionados à maternidade, ao gênero e à gestação? Será que esta é realmente uma solução para um problema médico ou uma resposta a uma construção social que prioriza a maternidade biológica em detrimento de outras formas de parentalidade? (Luna 2004; Luna 2007). (read more...)

Uterus Transplantation: A Scientific Advance or the Reflection of Gender Stereotypes?

Uterus transplantation has been touted as one of the most innovative reproductive technologies in recent years (Brännström 2018). The procedure allows women without a uterus to become pregnant and give birth using a donated organ, which is removed after the baby is born in most cases (Brännström 2024). But behind this advancement, there is also a debate about the values and beliefs that drive the development of this technology. After all, to what extent do highly innovative medical technologies, such as uterus transplantation, cease to express a progressive vision of the future and instead reinforce morally conservative values related to motherhood, gender, and gestation? Could this really be a solution to a medical problem, or is it a response to a social construct that prioritizes biological motherhood over other forms of parenthood? (Luna 2004; Luna 2007). (read more...)

Trasplante de Útero: ¿Avance Científico o Reflejo de Estereotipos de Género?

El trasplante de útero se ha promocionado como una de las tecnologías reproductivas más innovadoras de los últimos años (Brännström, 2018). Este procedimiento permite a las mujeres sin útero concebir y dar a luz utilizando un órgano donado, que en la mayoría de los casos se extrae tras el nacimiento del bebé (Brännström, 2024). Sin embargo, tras este avance, también existe un debate sobre los valores y creencias que impulsan el desarrollo de esta tecnología. Al fin y al cabo, ¿hasta qué punto las tecnologías médicas consideradas altamente innovadoras, como el trasplante de útero, no expresan una visión progresista del futuro y, en cambio, refuerzan valores moralmente conservadores relacionados con la maternidad, el género y el embarazo? ¿Es esto realmente una solución a un problema médico o una respuesta a una construcción social que prioriza la maternidad biológica sobre otras formas de paternidad (Gerente 2004; Gerente 2007). (read more...)

Collaborating Bodies: Community Gardens and Food Forests in Central Texas

Almost every aspect of life on earth interacts with soil. Soils are old. Soils take time to develop from their parent material. Soils embody life itself. Yet, the concept of soil varies depending on the epistemic culture applied to define what soil is. Often soils exist in states of naturalness or unnaturalness. For example, Minami (2009) describes the Chinese compound character for agricultural soil 土壤 (tǔ rǎng), the first character (tǔ) represents soil in its natural state, and the second character (rǎng) represents soil once it has been broken up for agricultural purposes. Here, an interesting dichotomy presents itself: soil as it is and soil as it is once altered by human intervention. This dichotomous classificatory system describes changes that result from soil processes interacting; however, curiously, soil in only one category is the product of perceived human interaction. (read more...)