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Imagined Geographies: From Urban Expertise to Rural Health Intervention

Meeting room arranged with plastic chairs in rows facing a screen displaying a presentation titled "Programa de Nutrición."

Health interventions move across spaces and geographies that they themselves help to produce. I argue that health interventions organize relationships among places and people. They define where expertise is presumed to reside, who is expected to teach, and who is expected to learn. In doing so, they reproduce an imagined distinction between places even when everyday practice continually blurs those boundaries. This post contends that health interventions designed in Guatemala City do more than travel to communities across the country. They also produce an imagined geography in which urban spaces become associated with expertise, innovation, and authority, while predominantly Indigenous Maya communities are positioned as recipients of external knowledge. Drawing on ethnographic fieldwork with nutrition and health interventions, I show that this distinction, between the urban spaces of Guatemala City and rural spaces of Indigenous Maya Communities, repeatedly breaks down in practice as communities and fieldworkers, those directly responsible for carrying out the interventions in the communities, reshape interventions and generate knowledge of their own. Yet the interventions themselves continue to reproduce the very rural/urban divide that everyday experience disproves. (read more...)

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Collage of Australian media and digital representations of male fertility, including sperm testing and donation, male infertility, declining sperm counts, sperm optimisation, and donor sperm.

Beyond Deficit: Toward a Strengths-Based Approach to Male Infertility

Concerns about declining sperm quality and male reproductive capacity have become increasingly prominent in scientific, clinical, and public discussions of fertility. Yet infertility has historically been located within women’s bodies and treated primarily as a women’s problem, placing women under disproportionate reproductive responsibility, scrutiny, blame, and clinical intervention. This framing has also contributed to men’s reproductive bodies and experiences receiving comparatively limited attention. Growing concern about male reproductive capacity has been accompanied by increasing attention to how male fertility might be preserved, improved, and optimised, alongside broader demographic narratives that frame declining reproductive capacity as a potential threat to future populations. Within these discussions, men are increasingly constituted as reproductive subjects whose bodies can be monitored, modified, and enhanced. Yet this emphasis on improving male reproductive capacity sits alongside a strikingly different representation of men once infertility is diagnosed. Across clinical and social accounts, male infertility is frequently approached through the language of deficit, loss, vulnerability, and incapacity. What would it mean to develop a strengths based approach to male infertility? (read more...)

A book cover with the title "La Precarcación el las Empresas de Plataformas Digitales a Nivel Mundial" (translated into English: "Precarious Work in Global Digital Platform Companies") of a blue planet earth with stylized gig workers on it, amid a galaxy background.

Transnational Solidarity: Exploring Alternate Global Imaginaries of Work

One day in November 2022, I was meeting with Carolina, one of the main activists of the gig worker union Frente de los Trabajadores de los Plataformas Digitales del Ecuador (FRENAPP) in Ecuador. Carolina was using Canva (a free online graphic design website) to create sample book covers. She had just found a template featuring an epic-looking rendering of the Earth. “Let’s add the different types of gig workers to the top of the world,” she said. She took her time scrolling through different free clipart websites until she was satisfied with the images she pasted on top of the globe (Figure 1). She inserted a placeholder title for the book: “La Precarización en las Empresas de Plataformas a Nivel Mundial” (Precarization in Digital Platform Companies at the Global Level). She included slogans at the top of the sample book covers which translated to “An exploitation with a new economy,” and “If the precarization is global, the fight is international.” She credited the slogans to an international alliance of gig worker organizations of which FRENAPP was a part. In the sample book cover Carolina created, the viewer and the clipart gig workers lie outside of the stylized image of the whole earth. The globe becomes the prominent scale, superseding national borders, buildings, and neighborhoods. Images such as this call the scale of the global into being and visually assert the connection between the cause of gig workers and the scale of the world as a whole. The title of the book reinforces the idea of the global scale. (read more...)

A black woman in a colorful top leans over her smart phone, looking at an image of a group of people.

Smart Methods? WhatsApp, Ethics, and Inclusive Knowledge Production

Digital tools, such as WhatsApp, have offered methodological opportunities for connection, data collection, and the democratization of knowledge production, in part because they are easily accessible and affordable. These advantages notwithstanding, we must critically reflect on the limitations and ethical implications of these digital platforms (Leurs, 2023; Lintner, 2025; Mavhandu-Mudzusi et al., 2022). This is especially true regarding concerns about data sensitivity, data surveillance, and data security and storage by third-party providers (Leurs, 2023; Tomás & Bidet, 2024). Given the heightened ethical scrutiny surrounding the use of social media as tools of research, it is likely that scholarship and ethics committees will continue to critically assess the use of platforms such as WhatsApp, despite its accessibility to many (Lavorgna & Sugiura, 2022; Wilson et al., 2026). (read more...)

A grainy, red-tinted night-vision shot of a person crouching in a dim, wallpapered room, wearing a boxy camera or viewing device over their eyes. They are crying, with one hand raised in the foreground. A small Hulu Original watermark appears in the lower-right corner.

Time, Virtuality, and the Digital Sacred

In Season 2 of the show Ramy, two Muslim American men perform umrah (the minor pilgrimage to Mecca) while sitting in an Atlantic City hotel room. Ramy is known for its bold and subversive humor in the way it addresses Muslim American identity and experiences. In this episode, two of his friends wear VR headsets. One of them, Mo, tearfully embraces the wallpaper, which his goggles have transformed into the Ka’ba, Islam’s holiest site. His friend Ahmed whispers, “It’s a miracle, subhanallah,” then adds, “and you don’t have to worry about your sandals getting stolen at the haram!” Ahmed’s joke about germs and stolen sandals acknowledges the absurdity. Mo’s tears—while also absurd—demand that we take the scene a bit more seriously. Can a pixelated Ka‘ba elicit immanence (divine copresence) or does it mostly just parody a sacred ritual? If time resists digitization even as space becomes malleable (McGlotten 2013, 46), and “time is not a semiotic isolate” (Agha, 2007, 320) how might the concept of chronotope, the intrinsic connection between time and space be useful in thinking about religious practice and the digital? Through this seemingly absurd example of a VR pilgrimage, we might better understand the notion of chronotope as it relates to the digital and how, through affect and copresence, the sacred becomes immanent (and perhaps transcendent) in new configurations, even as time “resists” digitization.  (read more...)

A coloured photograph of a hand holding a red bag with medicines in it, next to the shadow of a delivery bike

Beyond Delivering Food: Networks, Risk, and the Hidden Infrastructure of Gig Work

I was picking up an order on 67th st and Columbus Ave when I saw the guy get on my bike and start to ride away. I got out of the shop and grabbed him; he said, “Sorry, I thought it was my bike.” A friend helped me hold onto him so we could call the police. The guy tried to break free and reached into a DoorDash bag he was carrying… Suddenly, he pulled out a syringe and started threatening us with it. I let go of his shirt but kept holding onto a backpack he was wearing; eventually, he slipped out of the backpack and ran away. I called the police to hand over the backpack and the DoorDash bag (which contained multiple syringes and a knife), but they never showed up.   (read more...)

Screenshot of the Scope software showing the XY-plane tracking of three regions of a Paenibacillus vortex colony. The interface includes a left panel with numbered identifiers (ID 87–193) and adjustable controls such as Camera, Pixels, Thresh_A, Thresh_B, Formas, Rastreo, and View. On the plane, three colored trajectories represent the displacement of the selected regions. These movements in the two-dimensional plane are used in real time to modulate parameters of a sound synthesizer, translating biological behavior into audio.

Strategies and Tools for Knowledge Generation in Art-Science

To what extent do measurements from an electroencephalography headset provide evidence of the aesthetic contemplation state of the person wearing it? In the 2015 neuroaesthetic research project Action Potential, the art and science Interspecifics collective monitors the brain electrical activity of a group of visitors to an exhibition about Octavio Paz, the famous Mexican poet,   and uses these measurements as material for sound composition. What is discovered in this experiment is not exactly a scientific result, since the EEG readings neither validate nor refute any hypothesis about aesthetic experience, but it is also not art in a conventional sense, as it depends entirely on clinical measurement protocols. This ambiguity is the point because by submitting aesthetic encounter to empirical instrumentation, Interspecifics lays bare the assumptions that usually keep the two domains apart with science requiring falsifiable propositions and art resisting reduction to data. What emerges at their contact surface is a productive friction instead of a synthesis, a mode of inquiry that measures and composes without limiting expression, taking us to reconsider what counts as knowledge and what counts as form. (read more...)

This image shows a close-up of a small, cut green plant resting on a piece of wood. The plant has a short stem and eleven round leaves.

Kilitl: Living with a Green Part of the World. Edible Greens, Language, Knowledge, and Territory

In Mexico, quelites refers to uncultivated edible plants. The word has a Nahuatl origin derived from kilitl, a term referring to these edible weeds. The earliest dictionaries of colonial Mexico translated kilitl as “vegetable”, an equivalence that obscured the fact that they were collected (not cultivated), and interpreted them as any other green crop. There is an ongoing trend to revaluate quelites as a way to counter their gradual disappearance from national diets. These efforts involve universities, governmental and private institutions, civil associations, and organized communities. (read more...)